India’s Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) market remains significantly underdeveloped compared to global peers, with REITs accounting for just 19% of India’s listed real estate value, against a global average of 57%, according to a new report by Vestian Research.
While the gap highlights India’s under-penetration, industry experts see it as a strong indicator of long-term growth potential, as the market gradually expands beyond office assets into retail, logistics, data centres, and other emerging real estate segments.
India vs Global REIT Markets: A Wide Gap
Globally, REITs dominate listed real estate markets in mature economies. Countries such as the United States and Australia have over 95% of listed real estate held within REIT structures, reflecting deep institutionalisation, diversified asset classes, and stable rental markets.
In contrast, India’s REIT market capitalisation currently represents just 0.4% of the total stock market, underlining how early the ecosystem still is.
| Country | REIT Market Cap as % of Listed Real Estate | REITs as % of Stock Market |
|---|---|---|
| USA | 98.3% | 1.8% |
| Australia | 95.3% | 6.7% |
| UK | 93.5% | 1.9% |
| Singapore | 67.4% | 14.0% |
| Japan | 44.9% | 1.5% |
| India | 19.0% | 0.4% |
(Data as of Q3 2025 | Source: Vestian Research)
India’s REIT Journey: Late Start, Rapid Growth
Although REIT regulations were notified in India in 2014, the country’s first REIT listing came only in 2019. Since then, the sector has grown rapidly, with total REIT market value expanding from ₹264 billion in FY20 to ₹1.6 trillion by Q2 FY26.
However, growth has been constrained by a limited supply of stabilised, income-generating assets, as much of India’s commercial real estate stock is either under construction or fragmented across multiple owners.
Office Assets: The Backbone of Indian REITs
India currently has five listed REITs, of which four are office-focused. Together, these portfolios cover more than 135 million sq ft of office space, primarily leased to Global Capability Centres (GCCs), IT firms, and BFSI occupiers.
These tenants provide predictable cash flows, enabling stable rental yields of 5–7%, making office assets the natural foundation for India’s REIT market.
India’s total office stock exceeds 1 billion sq ft, with nearly 500 million sq ft considered REIT-worthy. An additional 34 million sq ft is already in active REIT pipelines.
Notably, Bagmane Developers, backed by Blackstone, is expected to launch a ₹4,000-crore REIT IPO in early 2026, which could become one of the next major listings and deepen institutional participation.
Retail REITs: A Large, Untapped Opportunity
Retail REITs remain largely underrepresented. Currently, Nexus Select Trust is India’s only retail REIT, despite the country having over 89 million sq ft of Grade-A mall space.
Only 10.6 million sq ft of this retail stock is currently under REITs, leaving an institutional opportunity nearly eight times larger. Vestian estimates that REIT-ready retail assets could grow from ₹1.5 trillion in 2025 to ₹2.4 trillion by 2030.
Industry estimates suggest two to three new retail REIT listings over the next three to five years, potentially taking India’s retail REIT market to USD 6–9 billion by 2030. Emerging cities such as Indore, Coimbatore, Surat, Chandigarh, and Bhubaneswar are expected to play a growing role in this expansion.
Warehousing, Logistics & Data Centres: The Next Growth Engines
Beyond offices and malls, warehousing, logistics parks, industrial assets, and data centres are emerging as the next frontier for Indian REITs.
Vestian estimates that industrial and warehousing REIT/InvIT opportunities could expand from ₹0.7 trillion to ₹1.3 trillion by 2030, mirroring global trends where logistics and data centres have become core REIT subsectors.
Commenting on the outlook, Shrinivas Rao, FRICS, CEO, Vestian, said:
“India’s REIT market holds huge upside potential, given its low penetration and the need to move beyond offices and selective retail. Data centres, logistics, industrial parks, and warehousing offer scalable, yield-bearing opportunities aligned with mature global REIT markets.”
Residential REITs: Promise, But Structural Challenges
Residential real estate remains a distant prospect for REIT inclusion in India. Low rental yields of 2–3%, fragmented ownership, high tenant churn, and the absence of a unified rental housing policy continue to limit feasibility.
While alternative formats such as co-living, student housing, and senior living show promise, Vestian notes that residential REITs are likely a long-term opportunity rather than an immediate one.
SM-REITs and Policy Support: Broadening the Base
A key recent development is the introduction of Small and Medium REITs (SM-REITs), which allow portfolios valued between ₹50–500 crore. This is expected to democratise participation by enabling smaller, stabilised commercial assets to enter formal REIT structures.
Platforms such as PropShare Platina (2024) and PropShare Titania (2025) are already operational, with more expected as regulatory clarity improves.
Outlook: From Early Stage to Scale
Vestian projects India’s REIT market capitalisation to grow from USD 18 billion in 2025 to USD 25 billion by 2030. REIT-able office assets alone are expected to double in value from ₹8.2 trillion to ₹16 trillion over the same period.
With diversification into retail and alternative asset classes, coupled with supportive regulation, India is poised to emerge as one of the most dynamic REIT markets globally in the coming decade.
Also Read: India REIT Market Crosses ₹1 Trillion Milestone, Eyes a Multi-Year Growth Cycle
